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Introduction

George Lund and Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney
(Transvoyeur Research in Paris, 2005)

Transvoyeur is a cultural exchange between artists and art collectives internationally.

Transvoyeur is a conduit between places. Moreover, it is a recognition, foundation and support to contemporary cultural activities manifested from what has gone before and the references of the urban/rural fabric and people of each place.

The resident places are each a fusion of hybridity, cosmopolitan and conceived of multi-cultural facets and globalised influences and ingredients. The city, the place, semiotics of our own flesh, our own biological residues through history founding the contemporary.

The concept originally founded by Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney (Liverpool, England) in 2003, as an art initiative to bring together twelve artists to promote international discourse and exchange in the development of the contemporary arts. Collectively forming Transvoyeur.

The first exchange from 2003 formed between Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney and Michael Ricardo Andreev, each mediating on groups of artists respectively in Liverpool and New York. From the dialogue established this culminated in an exhibition at the Liverpool Biennial 2004, reported through various global publications and the art shown on Channel 5, 'Liverpool Biennial', presented by Tim Marlow, 2004.

The objectives of Transvoyeur to enable the artists independently and collectively to realise further opportunities from the press and media accomplished, such as London, Berlin, Los Angeles and other art events, galleries and curators who have taken an interest.

Management Group: Transvoyeur UK

Gaynor Evelyn Sweeney
UK Projects Co-ordinator
George Lund
Market and Cultural Research Manager
Chris Boyd
Digital Technology and New Media Curator/Researcher
Lucia Andrea Sweeney
Associate Writer

Andrew Taylor
Associate Writer

History of Art Collectives ...

An artist collective is an initiative that is the result of group of artists working together, usually under their own management, towards shared aims. The aims of an artists collective can include almost anything that is relevant to the needs of the artist, this can range from purchasing bulk materials, sharing equipment, space or materials, through to following shared ideologies, aesthetic and political views or even living and working together as an extended family. The term collective implies shared; ownership, risk, benefits and status, on an equal basis within the group, as opposed to other, more common business structures with an explicit hierarchy of ownership such as an association or a company.

Artists collectives have occurred throughout history, often gathered around central resources, for instance the ancient sculpture workshops at the marble quarries on Milos in Greece and Carrara in Italy. Collectives featured during both the Russian revolution when they were set up by the state in all major communities, and the French Revolution when the Louvre in Paris was occupied as an artists collective.

More traditional artist collectives tend to be smallish groups of two to eight artists who produce work, either collaboratively or as individuals toward exhibiting together in gallery shows or public spaces. Often an artists collective will maintain a collective space, for exhibiting or as workshop or studio facilities. Some newer, more experimental kinds of groups include intentional networks, anonymous, connector, hidden or nested groups, and groups with unconventional time-scales. Artist collectives may be formed: For economic reasons, to give members volume purchasing power and allow costs of publicity and shows to be shared. For political reasons, to increase local lobbying power for arts infrastructure, to gather behind a cause or belief. For professional reasons, to develop a higher group profile that benefits the individuals by association, to create a hub for curators and commissioners to more easily locate potential talent.

Artist collectives are significant to the artists practice in part because of the increased collective intelligence made possible by the cross-combination of multiple creative minds and disciplines, the cross-fertilisation of ideas and approaches and also due to the social richness and networking capacities involved.